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Deep Media Forensics

Exhaustive forensic and privacy analysis to surface hidden metadata, detect digital tampering, and provide transparency into media creation.

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Three networks

Available on clearnet, Tor (.onion), and I2P — use whichever suits your threat model.

Formats supported

JPEG · PNG · WebP · APNG · MP4 · MOV · MKV and more.

1. Image Forensic Analysis

Visual and statistical properties analysis to identify edits and inconsistencies.

Error Level Analysis (ELA)

Detects: Digital modifications, compositing, or selective editing.

Identifies areas of an image that are at different compression levels. Modified areas typically show a higher error level.

snapWONDERS helps: Generates an ELA map and calculates a "high fraction" metric for a clear verdict.

DQT Fingerprinting (JPEG)

Detects: Specific encoder or software used to save the image.

Analyses the Define Quantisation Table used by the JPEG encoder to identify if an image was last saved by Photoshop or camera firmware.

snapWONDERS helps: Matches the DQT against a growing database of encoder signatures to provide proof of origin.

Thumbnail Mismatch Detection

Detects: Deliberate metadata forgery.

Compares the embedded thumbnail to the main image to ensure they match. A mismatch indicates the main image was likely replaced.

snapWONDERS helps: Automatically extracts and compares thumbnails, flagging discrepancies.

Histogram Gap Analysis

Detects: Re-encoding and post-processing operations.

Statistical analysis of colour distribution. Brightness or contrast adjustments leave detectable "gaps" in the histogram.

snapWONDERS helps: Provides high-resolution histograms and flags gap density.

Double JPEG Compression Probe

Detects: Re-saving an edited image as a JPEG.

Analyses the re-compression error curve across multiple quality factors to find statistical "ghosts."

snapWONDERS helps: Uses an in-memory probe for a fast binary signal for double compression.

JPEG Ghost (Original Quality)

Detects: Up-sampling or re-saving at higher quality.

Sweeps every potential quality factor to find the exact original quality at which an image was first compressed.

snapWONDERS helps: Identifies the specific prior quality, providing proof of a re-save cycle.

Clone / Copy-Move Detection

Detects: "Healing" or cloning used to hide or duplicate objects.

Searches for regions of an image that are identical or near-identical to other regions in the same image.

snapWONDERS helps: Uses block-based DCT matching to find clones even if blurred.

Resampling & Interpolation

Detects: Scaling (resizing), rotation, or transformations.

Analysis of periodic correlations between neighbouring pixels which leave a detectable mathematical grid.

snapWONDERS helps: Detects up-scaled or rotated images masquerading as high-resolution originals.

2. Video Forensic Analysis

Temporal domain analysis checking for consistency across frames and containers.

Video Encoder Fingerprinting

Detects: Discrepancies between claimed device and actual encoding.

Analyses bitstream structure and metadata tags like `©too` to identify the true underlying encoder.

snapWONDERS helps: Identifies if a video matches known editing software rather than camera firmware.

GOP (Group of Pictures) Analysis

Detects: Trimming, joining, or re-encoding.

Analyses how I, P, and B-frames are organised. Edited videos often have irregular intervals or "broken" GOPs.

snapWONDERS helps: Visualises the GOP structure and flags irregularities in keyframe spacing.

Inter-frame Tampering (Spike Analysis)

Detects: Cuts, splices, or frame insertions.

Measures the statistical difference between adjacent frames. Tampered videos show abrupt "spikes" at edit points.

snapWONDERS helps: Samples frames across the video and flags exact timestamps of discontinuities.

Edit List (elst) Analysis

Detects: Trimming and non-destructive editing.

Parses the internal "Edit List" atom in MP4/MOV containers which instructs players to skip media data.

snapWONDERS helps: Surfaces these hidden instructions, showing original trimmed content.

Frame Duplication & Freeze Detection

Detects: "Frame freezing" or conversion artefacts.

Searches for duplicate frames in a sequence where content should be fluid.

snapWONDERS helps: Uses perceptual hashing (pHash) to detect duplicates despite noise.

Security & DRM Detection

Detects: Commercially protected or encrypted content.

Identifies internal encryption markers like `pssh` boxes in MP4 or ContentEncoding in MKV.

snapWONDERS helps: Identifies specific DRM systems (Widevine, PlayReady) in the security report.
We have tested with photos from 3369 different Camera Models / Mobiles and still counting…

camera / mobile photos from popular manufacturers and brands — see full list

BlackBerry LogoYuLong LogoSANYO LogoFUJIFILM LogoKONICA LogoItel LogoApple LogoCubot LogoCASIO LogoMicrosoft Logo

3. Metadata & Privacy Analysis

Deep inspection of "data about data" to prevent inadvertent sensitive information leaks.

Privacy Category Taxonomy

Detects: Identity leaks, location tracking, technical fingerprints.

A classification engine that groups thousands of metadata tags into 13 high-level categories ranked by severity.

snapWONDERS helps: Transforms raw tags into a prioritised "Privacy Audit" with risk explanations.

Metadata Consistency Cross-Check

Detects: "Lying" metadata.

Compares different metadata fields (e.g., GPS timezone vs file timestamp) to catch contradictions.

snapWONDERS helps: Acts as a validator to catch tampering that standard viewers miss.

Advanced Forensic Markers

Detects: Adobe transforms, PNG digital signatures, XMP history.

Deep inspection of high-signal metadata blocks that provide a "paper trail" of the file's digital life.

snapWONDERS helps: Surfaces technical blocks usually ignored by standard viewers.

Windows XP Identity Leaks

Detects: Login username of the last person to edit the file.

Specifically targets the `XPAuthor` and related tags that Windows Explorer silently writes into files.

snapWONDERS helps: Explicitly flags these "XP tags" and warns about identity exposure.

4. Structural & Container Integrity

Analysing file formats to find hidden data or "extra" appended content.

Trailing Data (Overlay) Detection

Detects: "Zip-in-JPG", hidden archives, or malware payloads.

Checks for data appended after the standard "End of File" marker of a media file.

snapWONDERS helps: Identifies exactly how much "extra" data is being carried.

Hidden Animation Stream Detection

Detects: Hidden or "flash" frames in APNG or WebP.

Parses advanced image formats to find frames too short for the human eye to see.

snapWONDERS helps: Surfaces properties of every internal frame to ensure nothing is hidden.

Document Steganography & Extraction Coming Soon

Detects: Media hidden inside PDF, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX.

Deep inspection of document containers for embedded streams, structural gaps, or hidden XML.

snapWONDERS helps: Will extract every embedded image/video and run the full forensic pipeline on them.

Ready to analyse your media?

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