Smartphone Low confidence

LLD-L31

Release
2020
Observed span
2020 – 2024

All patterns are aggregated and anonymous — no originals retained. Privacy details →

Your LLD-L31 embeds these signals in every photo you share.

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JPEG Segment InventoryThe set of JPEG markers consistently present in output from this device. Marker presence and order are firmware-determined and can help distinguish camera lineages.

APP and SOF segments consistently present in output from this device.

Observed value
APP0JFIF application marker — identifies the file as JFIF format and may carry thumbnail and pixel density info.
APP1Primary metadata container — holds EXIF camera data (make, model, GPS, settings) and optionally XMP.
DHTDefine Huffman Table — the compression lookup table baked in by the encoder.
DQTDefine Quantization Table — the 64-value lossy compression matrix. Consistent per firmware; useful as a fingerprint.
SOSStart of Scan — marks the beginning of the compressed image data stream.
EOIEnd of Image — the 2-byte marker that closes every valid JPEG file.

Metadata Block TypesThe metadata container formats found in files from this device — EXIF, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, and others. Different devices and software pipelines embed different combinations.

Observed value
Exif
JFIFJPEG File Interchange Format — a baseline format header. Often absent from camera-original files; common in scanned or web-converted images.

Your photos carry this device fingerprint.

Vaultify strips device metadata before sharing — and can hide a private message inside your photo, invisible to forensic scanners like these.

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